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Uganda Travel Guide

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ABOUT UGANDA

Uganda, also known as “The Pearl of Africa”, is one of Africa’s most remarkable and bio-diverse safari destinations. It is home to the world’s largest remaining gorilla population in the wild and offers daily gorilla trekking opportunities for hundreds of visitors year-round. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Mountain Gorilla Park host half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. 

Uganda’s diverse landscape includes the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains and the immense Lake Victoria. Kibale National Park attracts thousands of visitors interested in chimpanzees, while Queen Elizabeth National Park is known for spotting the “Big Five” and other stunning wildlife, such as giraffes, Ugandan kobs, and waterbucks. Murchison Falls National Park offers visitors a chance to experience nature up close while hiking to see the tallest waterfalls (43m) in Uganda and observing hippos and other beautiful wildlife.

Uganda is also a paradise for bird-watching, recreational activities, and adventures. Uganda is a place for visitors looking to experience local life while taking an unconventional tourist route.

WHY TRAVEL TO UGANDA?

  1. Mountain Gorillas: In 2012, Uganda was declared a haven for an estimated 400 mountain gorillas, which accounts for more than half of the remaining population in the world. Although tracking gorillas in Bwindi is challenging, meeting these magnificent creatures makes the trek through the impenetrable Bwindi forest worthwhile. In this case, beauty truly lies beyond the adventurous and impenetrable. 
  2. Wildlife: Visitors often overlook other remarkable wildlife due to Uganda’s incredible number of primates. Queen Elizabeth Park is home to various wildlife species, including hippos, crocodiles, elegant antelopes, tree-climbing lions, and many others.
  3. Chimpanzees: While many visitors visit Uganda for gorilla trekking, Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park is one of Uganda’s most rewarding experiences. Chimpanzee trekking differs from gorilla trekking because it is easier to locate and find chimpanzees.
  4. Water bodies: Lakes, waterfalls, channels; water is abundant in the Ugandan landscape, including the source of the great Nile! Aside from nurturing the lush Ugandan vegetation, this precious element adds to the beauty of the scenery and provides a varied and exciting range of activities. It is also the habitat of numerous wildlife species. 
  5. Adventure paradise: Although primate trekking is the most popular activity, there is much more to do in Uganda. Other exciting activities include a gentle trek on the slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains, kayaking in Lake Bunyoni, or a walking safari in Lake Mburo. 
  6. Evergreen Landscape: Vibrant green colours dominate Ugandan landscapes. From lush and luxurious jungles with forests and banana, coffee, and tea plantations to mountainous ridges, driving through the Ugandan countryside is an exciting experience.
  7. The People: Ugandans are very friendly, open, curious, and have a great sense of humour. While driving through the countryside, it’s common to see children and adults waving (with a smile) at visitors and often calling out “muzungu,” which means “white men,” not in an offensive way, but in a friendly manner to welcome you!

UGANDA SAFARI PREPARATION & TIPS

Best Time to Travel to Uganda

The best time to visit Uganda is during the dry seasons, which fall between June and August and December and February. Primate and nature walks are essential to any safari in Uganda, offering a unique opportunity to explore the lush beauty of the rainforest. However, it’s important to note that the rainforest is naturally wet, and rain is highly likely, adding to the enchanting experience.

Uganda experiences a short-wet season from September to November, and a long-wet season from March to May. Given that Uganda is primarily covered by rainforest, we strongly advise against travelling during these wet seasons, as it can significantly impact your travel experience.

Recommended Destinations to Visit in Uganda

Uganda offers a variety of attractions for visitors. Many go to Uganda for gorilla trekking at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Mountain Gorilla Park. If you’re interested in seeing primates, the chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park is also a great experience. Additionally, you can enjoy a wildlife safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park, hike to the tallest waterfalls (43m) in Murchison Falls National Park, and participate in various activities in Lake Mburo National Park and Lake Bunyonyi

For a unique experience, consider travelling through the countryside, immersing yourself in local life, singing and dancing with children, and meeting local people. Another beautiful cultural experience is meeting pygmies in Lake Bunyonyi. 

Uganda is also ideal for recreational activities and adventures. The water bodies offer a range of activities, such as boat rides, swimming, and fishing. The impenetrable jungle in Bwindi and the evergreen forests in Uganda provide excellent opportunities for hiking and walking.

How Far Ahead to Plan a Trip to Uganda

Uganda gorilla permits are limited to a specific number of people per day. Therefore, we recommend booking your trip well in advance, ideally at least six months before your planned arrival date. Planning will allow you to create the most suitable itinerary for your holiday with the help of our experts. Confirming your safari as early as possible will also give you the advantage of choosing your accommodations and other personal preferences.

Travel Documents Needed For Uganda

To visit Uganda, you will need a valid passport and visa. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from the entry date and has at least two blank pages. You can obtain a Uganda visa before travelling or arriving at Uganda’s port of entry. To save time at the port of entry or airport, you can also obtain a visa in advance at any Uganda diplomatic mission or online. The cost of a Uganda tourist visa is $50 per person.

Flights & Uganda Airport(s)

Uganda is accessed through significant airports worldwide, often with connecting flights. The country’s main international airport, Entebbe International Airport (EBB), is just 10 kilometres from Kampala’s capital. The most common international airlines that land in Uganda, including Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, South African Airways, Etihad Airways, Emirates, EgyptAir, Turkish Airlines, Qatar Airways, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, and Brussels Airlines, offer a wide range of connections to many European cities. This variety empowers you to choose the best option for your journey, ensuring a personalised and comfortable travel experience.

Furthermore, Uganda’s several smaller airfields and landing strips throughout the country make it easy to access various safari destinations.

Travel Insurance

We strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance that includes coverage for trip cancellations, flight cancellations, lost or stolen luggage, or any other incidents that may affect your safari, as well as coverage for damaged property. It is also important to have international medical insurance. While some travel insurance policies also cover medical needs, having insurance that covers all aspects of your trip as well as medical expenses is essential. 

Please note that all guests of Zohar African Safaris are covered for immediate emergency evacuation by Flying Doctors from any location. However, it’s important to understand that this insurance only covers the evacuation and transportation by Flying Doctors from the evacuation point to the hospital door. Therefore, it is essential to have international medical insurance to cover hospital bills. While the likelihood of needing this assistance is low, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Rest assured, our team will be available to assist you in any way we can.

Staying Health & Vaccinations

Many travellers have common concerns about their health and safety when travelling to Africa. Is it safe to travel to Africa? What are the major health risks in Africa? Yes, it is safe to travel to Africa and if you follow health protocols, there are no health risks.

The best choice of vaccines for your trip depends on many individual factors, including your precise travel plans. We advise you to consult a travel medicine clinic or personal doctor before travelling to Rwanda for any up-to-date information on the latest health precautions and vaccination recommendations. We recommend doing this at least 6 weeks before the intended departure day.

Routine vaccines for African travel include protection against chickenpox, measles, polio, influenza, measles, diphtheria, mumps and rubella, pertussis, and tetanus. Additionally, a “booster-shot” for Meningitis or Rabies is advisable.

The government of Uganda may require proof of yellow fever vaccination upon arrival if you are travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever.

Malaria

Malaria is widespread throughout Uganda with the exception of high-altitude areas. As Malaria medications vary from country to country, make sure your physician knows you will be travelling to Uganda. We recommend taking malaria pills a few days prior to your trip and a few days after you are back home.  

HIV/AIDS is no more a problem in Uganda than anywhere else in the world. Provided you are not taking undue risks, you have nothing to worry.

In case of needing any medical attention, Uganda has qualified nurses and doctors. Most camping sites, lodges, and hotels have on site physicians and if your condition is serious, we are in constant contact with the Flying Doctors Service that can evacuate you to a nearby medical facility. 

Currency

The official currency in Uganda is the Uganda Shilling (UGX). The banknotes are available in 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 denominations, while the coins come in 500, 200, and 100 denominations. 

For your convenience, Uganda readily accepts foreign currencies such as US Dollars and Euros for exchange. The exchange rates are approximately US$ 1 = UGX 3,715, and € 1 = UGX 3,995. Please note that currency conversion rates fluctuate daily. $50 or €50 bills have the best exchange rate. 

You can exchange your currency for the local Uganda Shilling at banks, the airport exchange bureau, exchange bureaus around town, or authorised hotels. Please know exchange bureaus generally offer better rates than banks. Additionally, ATMs are conveniently located at all airports and major towns. They accept MasterCard and Visa for cash withdrawals. However, not all ATMs can take both, so it’s advisable to carry a mix of local and your preferred international currency. A 3% – 5% surcharge may apply when using a credit card to pay your bills.

The banks’ regular operating hours are from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm. On Saturdays, banks are open from 8:30 am to 12:00 pm.

Food 

Traditional Ugandan cuisine generally consists of meat stews, ugali (a thick maize porridge), matoke (cooked green bananas) and various combinations of beans, sweet potato, groundnuts and meat. 

Most hotels serve beef stews, fried chicken, or chicken curry accompanied by rice, chips, boiled or mashed potatoes, chapati bread, or ugali. Other common foods in tourist hotels are pasta with minced meat and seasonal vegetable curry. Vegetarian meals are generally also available in all hotels and tourist destinations. In general, the more ‘Westernised’ hotels will be able to serve ‘a-la-carte’ menus of varied food similar to the Western world.

We can arrange halal/kosher meals with prior notice or accommodate dietary restrictions. However, please be aware local facilities may need help to accommodate complicated requests.

Our Safari Guides & Tipping 

Zohar exclusively collaborates with safari guide-drivers with over 5 years of experience. Many of these guides have previously worked on National Geographic documentaries or at high-end luxury lodges, earning them recognition as some of the finest safari guides in East Africa. Our guides possess outstanding communication skills, a friendly and approachable demeanour, and adhere to high professional standards. They are adept in various safety procedures and can promptly address any challenges that may arise while navigating the rugged bush terrain.

It’s important to emphasise that the tour guide significantly influences your safari experience by ensuring it is enjoyable and secure and offering valuable insights. 

In East Africa, it is customary for safari guides to receive part of their compensation through tips and appreciation from the clients. As a general guideline, it’s customary to offer a gift of around $18 to $25 per client per day to your safari guide. For our cultural and activities guides, a gratuity of $10 to $15 per client per activity is typical.

These guidelines are designed to help you navigate the cultural norms and show your appreciation for the exceptional service our guides provide.

UGANDA SAFARI PACKING LIST

General Packing List

  • We highly recommend you to pack as light as possible. Always remember to leave space for souvenirs and gifts
  • You should ensure that you have all the travel documents including passports (and a few photo copies), printed flight ticket, visa, address book including emergency contact, printed trip itinerary, travel insurance and money on your person. 
  • A small pouch or a bag that hangs around the neck is recommended
  • Strong and comfortable shoes (hiking boots for gorilla trekking), preferably waterproof are highly recommended.
  • Cotton and breathable socks
  • Sandals or flip-flops

Baggage Restrictions

  • A maximum of 15kg of luggage per person is allowed for light aircraft flights within the country, excluding hand luggage and camera equipment. Additional luggage is charged according to the flight company. International carriers have their own rules, and it is advised to check these
  • Please make sure your valuables such as electronic equipment and money / documents / medication (if applicable) are packed in your hand luggage
  • It is highly recommended that you lock your luggage, and the government takes a strict stance on the transport of ivory / precious stones / tropical woods and food or drinks. When you purchase these items, please make sure you purchase them from certified vendors, able to produce a receipt upon request

Luggage:

  • Waterproof Soft-sided bag of up to 20kg
  • Waterproof backpack or small bag that you can hang around the neck

Footwear & Dressing:

  • Strong and comfortable shoes (hiking boots for gorilla trekking), preferably waterproof are highly recommended.
  • Casual and loose-fitting clothing like short/long sleeved shirts (camouflage clothes are recommended)
  • Lightweight breathable pants
  • Long-sleeved fleece and sweaters for evenings and/or early mornings.
  • Night dresses/pyjamas
  • Sun hats and scarf for the dust
  • Lightweight rain poncho
  • When visiting a village, women should avoid short pants or sleeveless blouses/shirts or short skirts that do not cover the knees out of respect for the local customs and traditions.

Toiletries:

  • Microfiber travel towel
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Soap (bar or gel soap), conditioner and shampoo with less fragrance
  • Body Lotion
  • Facial tissue and normal wet tissues
  • Comb and small mirror
  • Anti – bacteria gel, hand- wipes and Kleenex

First Aid Kit

  • Painkillers e.g. aspirin or Panadol (or others prescribed by your physician)
  • Insect repellent and mosquito repellents.
  • Crème for itches and rashes (i.e. Benadryl itch relief stick)
  • Cold and allergy medicine
  • Bandage, gauze and tapes
  • Malaria pills
  • Stomach Ache medicines
  • Diarrhoea medicine
  • Prescription antibiotics effective against a wide range of bacteria
  • Antihistamines
  • Ibuprofen
  • Prescription Medications
  • Multi vitamins

Electronics:

  • Camera, extra batteries and charger, memory cards, mini-tripod
  • Flashlight and headlight
  • UK plug adapter and transformer / voltage converter, if applicable
  • Personal music device

Other:

  • Maps, guidebooks
  • Binoculars
  • Money
  • Sunglasses, sunscreen and lip balm
  • Candies and snacks
  • Playing cards, games and reading material
  • Travel pillow

SAFARI FAQ

  • Is it safe to travel to Uganda?

    Yes, your safety is our highest priority. We will brief you on all the safety measures while you are with us. Our safari jeeps have more than one spare tyre and a first-aid kit in case of problems, sudden sickness, or injury. The “Flying Doctors” are available for emergency evacuation in case of severe illness or injury.

  • What are the major health risks in Uganda?

    If you are cautious and adhere to common health protocols, there is no increased health risk in Africa.

  • What happens if I get seriously sick on safari?

    Most camping sites, lodges, and hotels have on-site physicians, and if your condition is serious, we are in constant contact with the Flying Doctors Service. We can evacuate you to a nearby medical facility.

  • What type of travel insurance is recommended?

    We highly recommend purchasing travel insurance and trip cancellation insurance for your upcoming travel plans. This insurance will provide you with protection in the event of an emergency. Additionally, we offer medical evacuation insurance for medical emergencies, but it’s important to note that this insurance only covers the evacuation and transportation by flying doctors from the point of evacuation to the hospital door. Therefore, it’s essential to have international medical insurance to cover the hospital bills.

  • How many days do I need for safari?

    To fully enjoy gorilla trekking in Uganda, plan for 4-5 days. If you’re also interested in experiencing other wildlife, consider extending your trip to 7 days or more.

  • What parks do you recommend visiting?

    We recommend visiting Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Murchison Falls National Park for an immersive wildlife experience. Additionally, take advantage of the unique opportunity of chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park. If you have extra time, consider visiting the scenic Lake Mburo National Park and Lake Bunyonyi.

  • How many days do you recommend meeting local tribes, doing activities and visiting the parks?

    You would need 7 to 10 days. 

  • What can I expect after booking?

    Get ready for a stress-free tour! Once you have booked, we will send you a service voucher, our travel information, and a packing list. We will also provide a detailed safari package with your itinerary, daily tour details, and information about your accommodations. A few weeks before arrival, I will send some helpful final safari tips a few weeks before you arrive.

  • Can I make changes after I book?

    Yes, we are here to assist you. If you need to modify your itinerary and the number of people, update your contact information, or change the start time or date, please get in touch with us at bookings@zoharafricansafaris.com . For cancellations, please review the relevant cancellation policy before making a booking. Please remember that while we will make every effort to accommodate changes, last-minute changes may be more challenging to arrange. 

  • What happens if I cancel my trip?

    Please read our booking terms and conditions, which include our cancellation policy.

  • What kind of camera do you recommend I bring?

    A long fixed-lens camera is recommended for clear and comprehensible pictures in the bush. Small cameras are okay for normal pictures, such as a view of the city or market. All of these technologies can be bought in Africa, but due to import fees, the price may be two times higher than in the US or UK.

  • What do we do if our flight is delayed?

    Please inform us immediately of any changes, whether earlier or at the last minute. If we are not informed promptly, you must arrange your airport transportation. Shuttles and taxis are available at the airport.

  • Will a Zohar guide or representative meet me at the airport?

    Yes. Please send us your flight details at least 2-3 weeks before your arrival date. You will meet our representative holding a Zohar sign with your name in the public area outside customs.

  • What do I do if my luggage arrives late or gets lost?

    If your luggage arrives late or gets lost, you will need to fill out a lost luggage form obtained from the airport and give it to the Zohar representative, who will follow up and bring the luggage to you at the hotel later when it arrives.

  • Is the water safe to drink?

    Bottled or filtered water is always safe to drink, so we highly recommend it. Do not drink from the tap because the water may be of lesser quality or with an unbalanced pH. Bottled water can be purchased within the lodge where you are accommodated, restaurants, or shops around you. We provide safe mineral water throughout the program.

  • Which currency is accepted?

    The local currency is widely accepted, but US dollars and Euros are also commonly accepted at hotels, some supermarkets, and shops. You can exchange your money for local currency at banks, the Airport Bureau of Exchange, or various exchange bureaus around town. ATMs are conveniently available at all airports and throughout the city.

  • What is the current exchange rate?

    US$ 1 = UGX 3,715, and € 1 = UGX 3,995. Currency conversion rates keep changing every day. Different denominations return different rates in RWF. US $50 and 100 bills always get the best exchange rates 

  • Can I use cash, credit cards, or checks?

    Most of the accommodations and shops accept cash only. You can use major credit cards in some big shops and hotels. Traveler’s cheques are not acceptable. If you bring cash, it will be a lot easier to make purchases.

  • How much money do I need to come with?

    The amount of money you need depends on your personal expenses. Your safari package includes lodging, transportation, food, and other items as indicated in your “Price Inclusions”.

  • What differentiates a tented camp from a lodge on safari?

    A tented camp is made of canvas and mobile, while a lodge is made of concrete walls and floors and has a permanent location. Tented camps are situated close to game areas, while most lodges are far from game areas and isolated.

  • What is the local food?

    The most common local foods are potatoes, chicken, rice, pasta, corn meal (ugali), beans, various green vegetables, grilled beef, eggs, banana stews or mashed bananas (matoke) and seasonal fruits. All special dietary requests must be communicated upon booking.

  • Can I use my phone / iPhone while on safari?

    Yes. You should unlock (if locked) your phone or iPhone before you leave for your safari and buy a SIM card for about $1 as soon as you arrive. The local SIM card will enable you to communicate locally and internationally (make calls, send text messages, read emails, etc.). The lodges and hotels also have Wi-Fi in the main areas and some in the rooms.

  • What communication technologies do you propose I should bring?

    Phone, camera, binoculars and tablet. Please remove them from their packaging as customs officers might consider them “imports” if you don’t, incurring an additional fee.

  • What kind of binoculars do you recommend I bring?

    For exceptional views take an Alpen 10 x 42, for very good views, take an Alpen 8 x 42. Our guides normally carry their personal binoculars (1-2), so if you are travelling individually or with 2 people, you can use the guide’s binoculars.

  • What kind of electrical sockets are used in Uganda?

    Uganda’s electrical outlets are the same as those used in the UK (type D and G). You should bring square plug power adapters and a converter (220V) for any electrical appliances you use. We strongly recommend investing in a high-quality universal adapter. Furthermore, many hotels and lodges will have adapters available for your use.

  • Can I take my medication with me without problems?

    Yes. Over the counter medication (e.g. paracetamol, ibuprofen, cough or allergy medication), is freely permitted entry, provided it is clear the quantities do not exceed normal adult usage. Prescription medication is dependent on the class and nature of the medication, but provided the quantity is small and is proven to be for personal use, this should not give rise to any questions. Some prescription medicine such as morphine-based substances will ideally require a physician’s prescription. The rule of thumb is: “if you need a doctor’s note in Europe or the Americas”, you need one here. Although chances of being searched for this are minimal.

  • Is our guide professional and speaks good English?

    Yes. Zohar guides have 5+ years of experience in the field. They are highly knowledgeable about the flora and fauna, diverse culture of Africa and geography. They are certified in first-aid and receive first-aid training annually. They also receive different training based on their respective fields three times a year to ensure they attend to clients in the best way possible.

  • Will our guide be with us throughout the safari?

    Definitely yes, our guide is committed to be available to you whenever you need him, both day and night while on safari or around town.

  • How much should I tip a guide?

    Most of our guests tip around $18 -$25 per person per day but you can tip more or less depending on how happy you are with your guide or the budget you have set for your trip.

  • How many people are in a safari jeep?

    We have two kinds of Toyota Land Cruisers, one with five and the other with seven window seats. Each seat has a large, clear window that can be opened. Additionally, all vehicles have roofs that can be opened, allowing passengers to stand and enjoy an unobstructed view in every direction.

  • I love getting near to animals, but I’m scared of wild animals potentially hurting me?

    Our guides are professionally trained to know how close you can get to the diverse species of wild animals that live in the African bush. You are advised not to get outside the jeep while in the bush. If it happens that you get outside the jeep, you will need to ask for the guide’s permission and stay as close as possible. Silence and as few movements as possible are highly needed when wild animals are close so as not to scare the animals away. Wild animals can get inches from the jeep. At that moment, you are advised to close your window and remain silent while watching them through the open roof of your jeep. AT ALL TIMES: please follow the instructions of your guide. He knows the animals and can judge the threats better than you as these are still wild animals capable of hurting you.

  • With wild animals, is it safe for my (young) children?

    We do not recommend taking very young children, but generally, as long as they follow the exact instructions, they will be safe within the jeep. Not all accommodations will have suitable facilities for children under the age of 1-3.

  • Can I feed the animals in the national park?

    Feeding the animals inside the park is strictly prohibited. Feeding them may destroy the natural habitat and ecosystem. The minimum age for gorilla trekking in Bwindi impenetrable National Park is 15 years and older.