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Rwanda Travel Guide

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ABOUT RWANDA

Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda is a beautiful country in the heart of Africa, about 75 miles south of the equator. Despite being linked to tragic events in 1994 Rwanda Genocide, Rwanda has since embraced a culture and vision of hope and peace. Now a unified nation, Rwanda has become a top tourist destination, highlighting breathtaking landscapes and unique experiences, such as the renowned gorilla trekking safaris!

WHY TRAVEL TO RWANDA?

  1. The Fascinating Mountain Gorillas – within a few hours of trekking through the montane forest, you will encounter these marvellous creatures and spend an hour observing them engage in natural behaviours. Volcanoes National Park is the home of half of the world’s gorilla population.
  2. March in the Footsteps of Well-known primatologist, Diana Fossey Dian Fossey was renowned for her groundbreaking work as a primatologist. She extensively studied gorillas and led efforts to protect them. Visiting her grave shrine is an experience that encompasses education, advocacy, courage, celebration, and tragedy. After being imprisoned in Congo, she escaped and moved to Rwanda, where she continued her anti-poaching work and taught the gorillas to fear humans. Unfortunately, Fossey was later murdered by gorilla poachers.
  3. Primates, Primates & More Primates– Rwanda is renowned as the top destination for gorilla trekking, but the country also boasts a variety of other captivating primate species such as chimpanzees, golden monkeys, blue monkeys, and black and white colobus monkeys. A safari in Rwanda offers visitors an unmatched opportunity to observe these incredible primates in their natural habitat.
  4. Topnotch Hiking & Trekking Trails – Both Volcanoes Mountains and Nyungwe Forest offer hiking and trekking trails that lead to some of the most breathtaking landscapes on Earth. The most challenging trek takes you to the snow-capped summit of Mount Karisimbi, which reaches an altitude of 4507 metres. This peak is one of eight major volcanoes in the Virunga region.
  5. Central – East Africa’s Rewarding Safari Destination –  In the North East of Rwanda, you can find Akagera National Park, the largest protected wetland in Africa. This park is home to more than 12,000 mammals, including the “Big Five,” and over 500 species of birds.
  6. Paradise for birdwatchers – Rwanda is home to more than 650 species of birds. Over 310 species have been documented in the Nyungwe Forest, not including 13 species and 16 subspecies endemic to the Virungas and Rwenzoris in Volcanoes Mountains. Some of the beautiful bird species found in Volcanoes National Park include the white-tailed blue flycatcher, cinnamon bracken warbler, black-and-white mannikin, and red-throated wryneck.
  7. Unforgettable Beach Getaway  – Lake Kivu, with a total surface area of 2700 square kilometres and an elevation of 1460 metres, is unquestionably the ultimate beach escape in Central Africa. After days of exploring Rwanda’s lush green rainforests, trekking to see the mountain gorillas, and encountering other captivating primates, Lake Kivu is the perfect place to relax and reflect on your remarkable experiences in Rwanda!
  8. Rwanda Culture  – The Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa are tribal groups in Rwanda with a shared commitment to the betterment of all Rwandan people. They promote peace and reconciliation and actively oppose the ideology of genocide. Visiting one of their villages offers the opportunity to experience and appreciate their culture, arts, beliefs, and much more, while also providing them with a source of income to support education, healthcare, and other essential resources.
  9. Genocide Museum & Kigali the Capital City – The Genocide Memorial in Kigali documents the mass killings in Rwanda in 1994, which were part of the country’s civil war between the Tutsi and Hutu. These memorials serve as moving testimonies to the memory of the genocide against the Tutsi and other people who lost their lives. As Rwanda continues to emerge from its heartbreaking past, Kigali represents hope and the future by becoming a flourishing centre for business and economic development while maintaining its charming character.

RWANDA SAFARI PREPARATION & TIPS

The Best Time to Visit Rwanda

As it is 2 degrees below the equator in the heart of Africa, Rwanda offers a pleasant, temperate climate, which is perfect for vacationing at most times of the year. Rwanda does not have extreme weather variations between seasons unlike Tanzania or Kenya however the mountainous zones of the north and west tend to be cooler than those in the east and centre and typically experience rainfall more often. 

Rwanda has two dry seasons and two wet seasons respectively. The dry season starts from June to half- way of October and Mid Dec to February. 

The long-wet season is between March to May while the short-wet season lasts from late October to Mid-December. 

Dry seasons are considered the best time for any activity in Rwanda as the days are clear with sunshine, less muddier trails, thinner thicket and fewer bugs.  

Rwanda is dominated by rain forest so we do not recommend travelling during the (long) wet season.

Recommended Destinations to Visit in Rwanda

Rwanda is a popular destination for gorilla trekking at Volcanoes Mountains National Park. The country is also home to a variety of fascinating primate species, such as chimpanzees, golden monkeys, and blue and black colobus monkeys, which can be found in Nyungwe Forest National Park. One of the highlights of visiting this lush forest is taking a canopy walk. Akagera National Park is another must-visit, offering the opportunity to view Rwanda’s stunning wildlife. For a relaxing beach getaway, Lake Kivu is the ideal destination at the end of your trip. 

In Kigali, the Genocide Museum is a powerful site to learn about Rwanda’s tragic history, particularly the events of 1994 and the country’s civil war between the Tutsi and Hutu people. Despite this dark past, the Rwandan people have embraced peace and reconciliation and actively oppose the ideology of genocide. Rwanda has since become one of Africa’s most peaceful and safest countries. The capital city, Kigali, symbolises hope and progress, serving as a thriving centre for business and economic development while retaining its charming character. 

How Far Ahead to Plan a Trip to Rwanda

Rwanda gorilla permits are limited to a specific number of people per day. Therefore, we recommend booking your trip well in advance, ideally at least six months before your planned arrival date. Planning will allow you to create the most suitable itinerary for your holiday with the help of our experts. Confirming your safari as early as possible will also give you the advantage of choosing your accommodations and other personal preferences.

Travel Documents Needed for Rwanda

To visit Rwanda, you will need a valid passport and visa. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from the entry date and has at least two blank pages. You can obtain a Rwanda visa before travelling or arriving at Rwanda’s port of entry. To save time at the port of entry or airport, you can also obtain a visa in advance at any Rwandan diplomatic mission or online. The cost of a Rwanda tourist visa is $50 per person.

Flights & Airports

Rwanda has only one international airport, Kigali International Airport (KGL), nested in Kanombe, 10km East of Kigali city centre. Rwanda can be reached from any major airport in the world sometimes with connecting flights. The most common international airlines to Rwanda are Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, Rwandair, Qatar Airways, KLM Dutch Royal Airways, and Brussels Airlines, with onward connections to many European cities. 

In addition to KGL, Rwanda boasts a network of smaller airfields and landing strips throughout the country. This infrastructure allows for convenient domestic and chartered flights, making it easy to reach any safari destination in the country. 

Travel Insurance(s)

We strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance that includes coverage for trip cancellations, flight cancellations, lost or stolen luggage, or any other incidents that may affect your safari, as well as coverage for damaged property. It is also important to have international medical insurance. While some travel insurance policies also cover medical needs, having insurance that covers all aspects of your trip as well as medical expenses is essential. 

Please note that all guests of Zohar African Safaris are covered for immediate emergency evacuation by Flying Doctors from any location. However, it’s important to understand that this insurance only covers the evacuation and transportation by Flying Doctors from the evacuation point to the hospital door. Therefore, it is essential to have international medical insurance to cover hospital bills. While the likelihood of needing this assistance is low, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Rest assured, our team will be available to assist you in any way we can.

Staying Healthy and Vaccination

Many travellers have common concerns about their health and safety when travelling to Africa. Is it safe to travel to Africa? What are the major health risks in Africa? Yes, it is safe to travel to Africa and if you follow health protocols, there are no health risks.

The best choice of vaccines for your trip depends on many individual factors, including your precise travel plans. We advise you to consult a travel medicine clinic or personal doctor before travelling to Rwanda for any up-to-date information on the latest health precautions and vaccination recommendations. We recommend doing this at least 6 weeks before the intended departure day.

Routine vaccines for African travel include protection against chickenpox, measles, polio, influenza, measles, diphtheria, mumps and rubella, pertussis, and tetanus. Additionally, a “booster-shot” for Meningitis or Rabies is advisable.

The government of Rwanda may require proof of yellow fever vaccination upon arrival if you are travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever.

Malaria

Malaria is widespread throughout Rwanda with the exception of high-altitude areas. As Malaria medications vary from country to country, make sure your physician knows you will be travelling to Rwanda. We recommend taking malaria pills a few days prior to your trip and a few days after you are back home. 

HIV/AIDS is no more a problem in Rwanda than anywhere else in the world. Provided you are not taking undue risks, you have nothing to worry.

In case of needing any medical attention, Rwanda has qualified nurses and doctors. Most camping sites, lodges, and hotels have on site physicians and if your condition is serious, we are in constant contact with the Flying Doctors Service that can evacuate you to a nearby medical facility.

Currency

The currency used in Rwanda is the Rwandan Franc (RWF). Notes are available in denominations of 100, 500, 1000, and 5000, while coins are denominated in 1, 2, 5, 20, 50, and 100. 

When travelling to Rwanda, it is advisable to bring US Dollars or Euros in cash. These are the most common and easily exchangeable currencies. The current exchange rate is approximately US $1 = RWF 1,312, and 1€ = RWF 1,406. It’s important to note that currency conversion rates fluctuate daily. 

For the best exchange rate, it is recommended to use $50 or $100 bills. You can exchange your money for the local currency at banks, the airport bureau of exchange, bureaus of exchange around town, or authorised hotels. Bureaus of exchange generally offer better rates than banks.

Credit cards: Mastercard and visa cards are widely accepted in Rwanda. But even so, the use of credit cards extends only to certain upmarket hotels in Kigali and very few places outside the capital. A credit card surcharge of 3% – 5% may apply when using the credit card.

The banks’ regular operating hours are from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm. On Saturdays, banks are open from 8:30 am to 12:00 pm. However, the banks and currency exchange services located at Kigali International Airport (KGL) have extended hours. ATMs are available at the Kigali airport, in the city, and in major towns. Please be aware that ATMs dispense Rwandan Franc only. 

US dollars or Euros are accepted in certain hotels, large supermarkets and shops. The local currency is accepted everywhere.

Food

A majority of Rwandans are agriculturalists, and their meals rely heavily on starchy crops such as banana, potatoes, maize and cassava. These meals are often served with beans and cabbage and sometimes goat meat. The common meals in Kigali Restaurants and other towns are rice with spicy stews or grilled beef served with French fries. 

Tourist hotels and lodges have reasonable choices of western cuisines while some of the restaurants serve other cuisines including Chinese, Greek, Indian, and Italian among others. A fairly good selection of beers, wines, and spirits is available and apart of well-known brands of imported beers, there are some brands brewed locally. 

With prior notice, we can arrange halal / kosher meals, or accommodate any dietary restriction. However, please be aware local facilities may not be able to accommodate complicated requests. 

Our Safari Guides & Tipping 

Zohar exclusively collaborates with safari guide-drivers with over 5 years of experience. Many of these guides have previously worked on National Geographic documentaries or at high-end luxury lodges, earning them recognition as some of the finest safari guides in East Africa. Our guides possess outstanding communication skills, a friendly and approachable demeanour, and adhere to high professional standards. They are adept in various safety procedures and can promptly address any challenges that may arise while navigating the rugged bush terrain.

It’s important to emphasise that the tour guide significantly influences your safari experience by ensuring it is enjoyable and secure and offering valuable insights. 

In East Africa, it is customary for safari guides to receive part of their compensation through tips and appreciation from the clients. As a general guideline, it’s customary to offer a gift of around $18 to $25 per client per day to your safari guide. For our cultural and activities guides, a gratuity of $10 to $15 per client per activity is typical.

These guidelines are designed to help you navigate the cultural norms and show your appreciation for the exceptional service our guides provide.

RWANDA SAFARI PACKING LIST

General Packing List

  • We highly recommend you to pack as light as possible. Always remember to leave space for souvenirs and gifts.
  • You should ensure that you have all the travel documents including passports (and a few photo copies), printed flight ticket, visa, address book including emergency contact, printed trip itinerary, travel insurance and money on your person. 
  • A small pouch or a bag that hangs around the neck is recommended.
  • Strong and comfortable shoes (hiking boots for gorilla trekking), preferably waterproof are highly recommended.
  • Cotton and breathable socks.
  • Sandals or flip-flops

Baggage Restrictions

  • A maximum of 15kg of luggage per person is allowed for light aircraft flights within the country, excluding hand luggage and camera equipment. Additional luggage is charged according to the flight company. International carriers have their own rules, and it is advised to check these. 
  • Please make sure your valuables such as electronic equipment and money / documents / medication (if applicable) are packed in your hand luggage.
  • It is highly recommended that you lock your luggage, and the government takes a strict stance on the transport of ivory / precious stones / tropical woods and food or drinks. When you purchase these items, please make sure you purchase them from certified vendors, able to produce a receipt upon request.

Luggage:

  • Waterproof Soft-sided bag of up to 20kg
  • Waterproof backpack or small bag that you can hang around the neck

Footwear & Dressing:

  • Strong and comfortable shoes (hiking boots for gorilla trekking), preferably waterproof are highly recommended.
  • Casual and loose-fitting clothing like short/long sleeved shirts (camouflage clothes are recommended)
  • Lightweight breathable pants
  • Long-sleeved fleece and sweaters for evenings and/or early mornings.
  • Night dresses/pyjamas
  • Sun hats and scarf for the dust
  • Lightweight rain poncho
  • When visiting a village, women should avoid short pants and sleeveless blouses/shirts or short skirts that do not cover the knees out of respect for the local customs and traditions.

Toiletries:

  • Microfiber travel towel
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Soap (bar or gel soap), conditioner and shampoo with less fragrance
  • Body Lotion
  • Facial tissue and normal wet tissues
  • Comb and small mirror
  • Antibacterial gel, hand- wipes and Kleenex

First Aid Kit

  • Painkillers e.g. aspirin or Panadol (or others prescribed by your physician)
  • Insect repellent and mosquito repellents.
  • Crème for itches and rashes (i.e. Benadryl itch relief stick)
  • Cold and allergy medicine
  • Bandage, gauze and tapes
  • Malaria pills
  • Stomach Ache medicines
  • Diarrhoea medicine
  • Prescription antibiotics effective against a wide range of bacteria
  • Antihistamines
  • Ibuprofen
  • Prescription Medications
  • Multivitamins

Electronics:

  • Camera, extra batteries and charger, memory cards, mini-tripod
  • Flashlight and headlight
  • UK plug adapter and transformer / voltage converter, if applicable
  • Personal music device

Other:

  • Maps, guidebooks
  • Binoculars
  • Money
  • Sunglasses, sunscreen and lip balm
  • Candies and snacks
  • Playing cards, games and reading material
  • Travel pillow

SAFARI FAQ