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Uganda Travel Guide

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ABOUT UGANDA

Uganda, also known as “The Pearl of Africa”, is one of Africa’s most remarkable and bio-diverse safari destinations. It is home to the world’s largest remaining gorilla population in the wild and offers daily gorilla trekking opportunities for hundreds of visitors year-round. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Mountain Gorilla Park host half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. 

Uganda’s diverse landscape includes the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains and the immense Lake Victoria. Kibale National Park attracts thousands of visitors interested in chimpanzees, while Queen Elizabeth National Park is known for spotting the “Big Five” and other stunning wildlife, such as giraffes, Ugandan kobs, and waterbucks. Murchison Falls National Park offers visitors a chance to experience nature up close while hiking to see the tallest waterfalls (43m) in Uganda and observing hippos and other beautiful wildlife.

Uganda is also a paradise for bird-watching, recreational activities, and adventures and is a place for visitors to experience local life while taking an unconventional tourist route.

WHY TRAVEL TO UGANDA?

  1. Mountain Gorillas: In 2012, Uganda was declared a haven for an estimated 400 mountain gorillas, which accounts for more than half of the remaining population in the world. Although tracking gorillas in Bwindi is challenging, meeting these magnificent creatures makes the trek through the impenetrable Bwindi forest worthwhile. In this case, beauty truly lies beyond the adventurous and impenetrable. 
  2. Wildlife: Visitors often overlook other remarkable wildlife due to Uganda’s incredible number of primates. Queen Elizabeth Park is home to various wildlife species, including hippos, crocodiles, elegant antelopes, tree-climbing lions, and many others.
  3. Chimpanzees: While many visitors visit Uganda for gorilla trekking, Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park is one of Uganda’s most rewarding experiences. Chimpanzee trekking differs from gorilla trekking because it is easier to locate and find chimpanzees.
  4. Water bodies: Lakes, waterfalls, channels; water is abundant in the Ugandan landscape, including the source of the great Nile! Aside from nurturing the lush Ugandan vegetation, this precious element adds to the beauty of the scenery and provides a varied and exciting range of activities. It is also the habitat of numerous wildlife species. 
  5. Adventure paradise: Although primate trekking is the most popular activity, there is much more to do in Uganda. Other exciting activities include a gentle trek on the slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains, kayaking in Lake Bunyoni, or a walking safari in Lake Mburo. 
  6. Evergreen Landscape: Vibrant green colours dominate Ugandan landscapes. From lush and luxurious jungles with forests and banana, coffee, and tea plantations to mountainous ridges, driving through the Ugandan countryside is an exciting experience.
  7. The People: Ugandans are very friendly, open, curious, and have a great sense of humour. While driving through the countryside, it’s common to see children and adults waving (with a smile) at visitors and often calling out “muzungu,” which means “white men,” not in an offensive way, but in a friendly manner to welcome you!

UGANDA SAFARI PREPARATION & TIPS

Best Time to Travel to Uganda

The best time to visit Uganda is during the dry seasons, which fall between June and August and December and February. Primate and nature walks are essential to any safari in Uganda, offering a unique opportunity to explore the lush beauty of the rainforest. However, it’s important to note that the rainforest is naturally wet, and rain is highly likely, adding to the enchanting experience.

Uganda experiences a short-wet season from September to November, and a long-wet season from March to May. Given that Uganda is primarily covered by rainforest, we strongly advise against travelling during these wet seasons, as it can significantly impact your travel experience.

Recommended Destinations to Visit in Uganda

Uganda offers a variety of attractions for visitors. Many go to Uganda for gorilla trekking at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Mountain Gorilla Park. If you’re interested in seeing primates, the chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park is also a great experience. Additionally, you can enjoy a wildlife safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park, hike to the tallest waterfalls (43m) in Murchison Falls National Park, and participate in various activities in Lake Mburo National Park and Lake Bunyonyi

For a unique experience, consider travelling through the countryside, immersing yourself in local life, singing and dancing with children, and meeting local people. Another beautiful cultural experience is meeting pygmies in Lake Bunyonyi. 

Uganda is also ideal for recreational activities and adventures. The water bodies offer a range of activities, such as boat rides, swimming, and fishing. The impenetrable jungle in Bwindi and the evergreen forests in Uganda provide excellent opportunities for hiking and walking.

How Far Ahead to Plan a Trip to Uganda

Uganda gorilla permits are limited to a specific number of people per day. Therefore, we recommend booking your trip well in advance, ideally at least six months before your planned arrival date. Planning will allow you to create the most suitable itinerary for your holiday with the help of our experts. Confirming your safari as early as possible will also give you the advantage of choosing your accommodations and other personal preferences.

Travel Documents Needed For Uganda

To visit Uganda, you will need a valid passport and visa. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from the entry date and has at least two blank pages. You can obtain a Uganda visa before travelling or arriving at Uganda’s port of entry. To save time at the port of entry or airport, you can also obtain a visa in advance at any Uganda diplomatic mission or online. The cost of a Uganda tourist visa is $50 per person.

Flights & Uganda Airport(s)

Uganda is accessed through significant airports worldwide, often with connecting flights. The country’s main international airport, Entebbe International Airport (EBB), is just 10 kilometres from Kampala’s capital. The most common international airlines that land in Uganda, including Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, South African Airways, Etihad Airways, Emirates, EgyptAir, Turkish Airlines, Qatar Airways, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, and Brussels Airlines, offer a wide range of connections to many European cities. This variety empowers you to choose the best option for your journey, ensuring a personalised and comfortable travel experience.

Furthermore, Uganda’s several smaller airfields and landing strips throughout the country make it easy to access various safari destinations.

Travel Insurance

We strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance that includes coverage for trip cancellations, flight cancellations, lost or stolen luggage, or any other incidents that may affect your safari, as well as coverage for damaged property. It is also important to have international medical insurance. While some travel insurance policies also cover medical needs, having insurance that covers all aspects of your trip as well as medical expenses is essential. 

Please note that all guests of Zohar African Safaris are covered for immediate emergency evacuation by Flying Doctors from any location. However, it’s important to understand that this insurance only covers the evacuation and transportation by Flying Doctors from the evacuation point to the hospital door. Therefore, it is essential to have international medical insurance to cover hospital bills. While the likelihood of needing this assistance is low, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Rest assured, our team will be available to assist you in any way we can.

Staying Healthy and Vaccination

Many travellers have common concerns about their health and safety when travelling to Africa. Is it safe to travel to Africa? What are the major health risks in Africa? Yes, it is safe to travel to Africa and if you follow health protocols, there are no health risks.

The best choice of vaccines for your trip depends on many individual factors, including your precise travel plans. We advise you to consult a travel medicine clinic or personal doctor before travelling to Rwanda for any up-to-date information on the latest health precautions and vaccination recommendations. We recommend doing this at least 6 weeks before the intended departure day.

Routine vaccines for African travel include protection against chickenpox, measles, polio, influenza, measles, diphtheria, mumps and rubella, pertussis, and tetanus. Additionally, a “booster-shot” for Meningitis or Rabies is advisable.

The government of Uganda may require proof of yellow fever vaccination upon arrival if you are travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever.

Malaria

Malaria is widespread throughout Uganda with the exception of high-altitude areas. As Malaria medications vary from country to country, make sure your physician knows you will be travelling to Uganda. We recommend taking malaria pills a few days prior to your trip and a few days after you are back home.  

HIV/AIDS is no more a problem in Uganda than anywhere else in the world. Provided you are not taking undue risks, you have nothing to worry.

In case of needing any medical attention, Uganda has qualified nurses and doctors. Most camping sites, lodges, and hotels have on site physicians and if your condition is serious, we are in constant contact with the Flying Doctors Service that can evacuate you to a nearby medical facility. 

Currency

The official currency in Uganda is the Uganda Shilling (UGX). The banknotes are available in 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 denominations, while the coins come in 500, 200, and 100 denominations. 

For your convenience, Uganda readily accepts foreign currencies such as US Dollars and Euros for exchange. The exchange rates are approximately US$ 1 = UGX 3,715, and € 1 = UGX 3,995. Please note that currency conversion rates fluctuate daily. $50 or €50 bills have the best exchange rate. 

You can exchange your currency for the local Uganda Shilling at banks, the airport exchange bureau, exchange bureaus around town, or authorised hotels. Please know exchange bureaus generally offer better rates than banks. Additionally, ATMs are conveniently located at all airports and major towns. They accept MasterCard and Visa for cash withdrawals. However, not all ATMs can take both, so it’s advisable to carry a mix of local and your preferred international currency. A 3% – 5% surcharge may apply when using a credit card to pay your bills.

The banks’ regular operating hours are from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm. On Saturdays, banks are open from 8:30 am to 12:00 pm.

Food 

Traditional Ugandan cuisine generally consists of meat stews, ugali (a thick maize porridge), matoke (cooked green bananas) and various combinations of beans, sweet potato, groundnuts and meat. 

Most hotels serve beef stews, fried chicken, or chicken curry accompanied by rice, chips, boiled or mashed potatoes, chapati bread, or ugali. Other common foods in tourist hotels are pasta with minced meat and seasonal vegetable curry. Vegetarian meals are generally also available in all hotels and tourist destinations. In general, the more ‘Westernised’ hotels will be able to serve ‘a-la-carte’ menus of varied food similar to the Western world.

We can arrange halal/kosher meals with prior notice or accommodate dietary restrictions. However, please be aware local facilities may need help to accommodate complicated requests.

Our Safari Guides & Tipping 

Zohar exclusively collaborates with safari guide-drivers with over 5 years of experience. Many of these guides have previously worked on National Geographic documentaries or at high-end luxury lodges, earning them recognition as some of the finest safari guides in East Africa. Our guides possess outstanding communication skills, a friendly and approachable demeanour, and adhere to high professional standards. They are adept in various safety procedures and can promptly address any challenges that may arise while navigating the rugged bush terrain.

It’s important to emphasise that the tour guide significantly influences your safari experience by ensuring it is enjoyable and secure and offering valuable insights. 

In East Africa, it is customary for safari guides to receive part of their compensation through tips and appreciation from the clients. As a general guideline, it’s customary to offer a gift of around $18 to $25 per client per day to your safari guide. For our cultural and activities guides, a gratuity of $10 to $15 per client per activity is typical.

These guidelines are designed to help you navigate the cultural norms and show your appreciation for the exceptional service our guides provide.

UGANDA SAFARI PACKING LIST

General Packing List

  • We highly recommend you to pack as light as possible. Always remember to leave space for souvenirs and gifts
  • You should ensure that you have all the travel documents including passports (and a few photo copies), printed flight ticket, visa, address book including emergency contact, printed trip itinerary, travel insurance and money on your person. 
  • A small pouch or a bag that hangs around the neck is recommended
  • Strong and comfortable shoes (hiking boots for gorilla trekking), preferably waterproof are highly recommended.
  • Cotton and breathable socks
  • Sandals or flip-flops

Baggage Restrictions

  • A maximum of 15kg of luggage per person is allowed for light aircraft flights within the country, excluding hand luggage and camera equipment. Additional luggage is charged according to the flight company. International carriers have their own rules, and it is advised to check these
  • Please make sure your valuables such as electronic equipment and money / documents / medication (if applicable) are packed in your hand luggage
  • It is highly recommended that you lock your luggage, and the government takes a strict stance on the transport of ivory / precious stones / tropical woods and food or drinks. When you purchase these items, please make sure you purchase them from certified vendors, able to produce a receipt upon request

Luggage:

  • Waterproof Soft-sided bag of up to 20kg
  • Waterproof backpack or small bag that you can hang around the neck

Footwear & Dressing:

  • Strong and comfortable shoes (hiking boots for gorilla trekking), preferably waterproof are highly recommended.
  • Casual and loose-fitting clothing like short/long sleeved shirts (camouflage clothes are recommended)
  • Lightweight breathable pants
  • Long-sleeved fleece and sweaters for evenings and/or early mornings.
  • Night dresses/pyjamas
  • Sun hats and scarf for the dust
  • Lightweight rain poncho
  • When visiting a village, women should avoid short pants and sleeveless blouses/shirts or short skirts that do not cover the knees out of respect for the local customs and traditions.

Toiletries:

  • Microfiber travel towel
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Soap (bar or gel soap), conditioner and shampoo with less fragrance
  • Body Lotion
  • Facial tissue and normal wet tissues
  • Comb and small mirror
  • Antibacterial gel and is not aligned properly (1 space), hand- wipes and Kleenex

First Aid Kit

  • Painkillers e.g. aspirin or Panadol (or others prescribed by your physician)
  • Insect repellent and mosquito repellents.
  • Crème for itches and rashes (i.e. Benadryl itch relief stick)
  • Cold and allergy medicine
  • Bandage, gauze and tapes
  • Malaria pills
  • Stomach Ache medicines
  • Diarrhoea medicine
  • Prescription antibiotics effective against a wide range of bacterial infections
  • Antihistamines
  • Ibuprofen
  • Prescription Medications
  • Multivitamins

Electronics:

  • Camera, extra batteries and charger, memory cards, mini-tripod
  • Flashlight and headlight
  • UK plug adapter and transformer / voltage converter, if applicable
  • Personal music device

Other:

  • Maps, guidebooks
  • Binoculars
  • Money
  • Sunglasses, sunscreen and lip balm
  • Candies and snacks
  • Playing cards, games and reading material
  • Travel pillow

SAFARI FAQ